Instrumentation Development -> Phase retrieval

phase retrieval

Light detectors, such as photographic plates or CCDs, measure only the intensity of the light that hits them. This measurement is incomplete (even when neglecting other degrees of freedom such as polarization) because a light wave has not only an amplitude (related to the intensity), but also a phase, which is systematically lost in a measurement. In diffraction or microscopy experiments, the phase part of the wave often contains valuable information on the studied specimen. The phase problem is also met in the fields of imaging and signal processing. Various approaches have been developed over the years to solve it. There is a need to adapt the technique for specific applications.